中国文化导论及经典文本选读
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2024.08.26 ~ 2024.12.22
  • 四川外国语大学
  • 建议每周学习3小时
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第12次开课

开始:2024-08-26

截止:2024-12-22

课程已进行至

4/17周

成绩预发布时间 2024-12-19

教学团队

四川外国语大学
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四川外国语大学
副教授
四川外国语大学
副教授
四川外国语大学
教授
四川外国语大学
教授
四川外国语大学
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四川外国语大学
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四川外国语大学
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课程特色

视频(28)
考试(25)
文档(3)
讨论(3)

1. Notes on Chapter 1 Introduction and Selections from I Ching

By 张婷 老师 8天前 2614次浏览

Please post your notes or questions here. 

286 回复

  • 3班黎雨昕 2天前

    Through the study of Chapter 1, I gained an understanding of ancient Chinese totem beliefs, as well as some basic knowledge about the I ching and Eight Trigrams. I felt the charm of Chinese classical culture, which involved converting classical Chinese into English, allowing me to experience the differences between Chinese and English languages.

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  • 4班程欣 2天前


    The "sixty-four hexagrams" and "three hundred and eighty-four lines" in the Book of Changes are its core components, which constitute the basic framework of this ancient classic.
    Sixty-four hexagrams are composed of eight basic hexagrams (eight trigrams) overlapping in pairs. The eight basic symbols are: Gan (天), Kun (地), Zhen (雷), Xun (风), Kan (水), Li (火), Gen (山), and Dui (泽). Each hexagram consists of three lines, which can be Yang Lines (—) or Yin lines (--), representing different properties and states. When two such trigrams are laid on top of each other, a hexagram, one of the sixty-four trigrams, is formed.
    Three hundred eighty-four lines
    Each hexagram consists of six lines, each of which has its own specific meaning. The sixty-four hexagrams have 64 × 6=384 lines, so they are called "three hundred and eighty-four lines". Each line has a different meaning depending on its location, and is usually divided into the primary line, the second line, the third line, the fourth line, the fifth line, and the upper line. l Ching is a description of the specific meaning of each line, which can help to interpret the role and influence of the line in a particular situation.

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  • 5班喻剑英 2天前

    A:1.Because Nvwa, Fuxi is regarded as the origin of human development, is the common ancestor of our Chinese nation, the Chinese nation is created by them, can have the current development.

           2.It is pointed out in the Book of changes that man's position in production and development is always changing, and we should stay in the middle, in the middle position, so as not to go to the extremes of Yin or Yang. Therefore, we have a special fondness for China and always think that China is located at the center of the world.

            3.The Xia, Shang and Ming dynasties all moved their capitals.I think there must have been major ceremonies before and after the capital move. The emperor is called the true dragon and the Son of Heaven, and the place where he is located should be the place of imperial power. So before the head they would have made a sacrifice and asked the heavens, and received an agreed answer. Then the dragon vein will be moved to the new capital, and the welcoming ceremony will be held.

    NOTE:One set of the early texts that are illustrative of the early "Chinese mind" are the sixty-four hexagrams in various combinations of six grams/lines either of yin or yang principle.It represents the law of heaven and earth, and people use it to divinate in order to get the instructions of god.Many of the hexagrams in the Book of Changes are related to the dragon, because the hexagrams in the Book of Changes are the laws of heaven and earth, and the dragon represents the people who rule China. Where is the dragon appointed by God to be found through the divinatory signs.And every hexagram is a complete process, following the law of the development of things.

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  • 09杜心怡 2天前

    This chapter explores the spatial and temporal ideas of early Chinese culture, drawing from the I Ching. It discusses the significance of the number six and its association with perseverance and devotion. The text highlights the importance of nature's balance and the need for individuals to maintain humility and reserve to avoid attracting unnecessary attention. The chapter also delves into the symbolism of colors, particularly yellow, which represents the earth and reliability. It emphasizes the dangers of seeking prominence and the importance of serving rather than ruling. The text concludes with the idea that by adhering to what is right, one gains the power of endurance, leading to a state of balance and harmony.

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  • 5班陈曦 2天前

    After reading the introduction and the Book of Changes, I learned that the core idea of the Book of Changes is to explain the law of changes in the universe and how to adapt to these changes to guide human behavior. But the Book of Changes uses many symbols and metaphors, and the language is archaic and may be difficult to understand. The Qian hexagram and the Kun hexagram are the first two of the 64 hexagrams, each composed of 6 lines. Although their shapes are similar, each position has a different meaning, so the 64 trigrams are formed. Each hexagram is variable. it predicts the growth law of all things. Such as nine at beginning means:hidden dragon, do not act. It means that you should build up your strength and wait for the right time before taking action, otherwise it may bring disaster. In ancient times, the king used the I Ching to govern the state. In People's Daily life, farming also needs the guidance of the I Ching. It can be seen that the I Ching has great significance. The way of change in the I Ching has taught me to learn to adapt to change and respond flexibly to challenges and opportunities in life

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  • 7班高艺菲 2天前

    As an ancient and mysterious classic, the "Book of Changes" contains profound philosophical thoughts and wisdom. In the process of reading the "Book of Changes", I was shocked by its extensive and profound content.

    I. Origin and structure of the "Book of Changes"
    The "Book of Changes" originated in ancient times. After a long period of evolution and development, it has formed the version we see now. It is composed of hexagram images, hexagram statements, and line statements. The eight trigrams are the foundation of the "Book of Changes", namely Qian, Kun, Zhen, Xun, Kan, Li, Gen, and Dui, representing different natural phenomena and characteristics of things. The sixty-four hexagrams are formed by superimposing two eight trigrams. Each hexagram has a specific hexagram name, hexagram image, hexagram statement, and line statement.

    II. Philosophical thoughts of the "Book of Changes"

    1. Yin and Yang concept
    One of the most important philosophical thoughts in the "Book of Changes" is the concept of Yin and Yang. Yin and Yang represent two aspects of things, which are opposite and interdependent. For example, heaven is Yang, earth is Yin; men are Yang, women are Yin; movement is Yang, stillness is Yin, etc. The interaction and change of Yin and Yang promote the development and change of things.

    2. Change and development
    The "Book of Changes" emphasizes that the change and development of things are eternal. The change of hexagram images reflects the different states and development trends of things. By observing the changes of hexagram images, we can understand the development laws of things and make correct decisions.
    As an ancient and mysterious classic, the "Book of Changes" contains profound philosophical thoughts and wisdom. In the process of reading the "Book of Changes", I was shocked by its extensive and profound content.

    In conclusion, the "Book of Changes" is a classic work full of wisdom. Its thoughts and values still have important significance in modern society. By reading the "Book of Changes", we can draw wisdom and strength from it and better cope with various challenges in life.
     

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  • 07冯梨 2天前

    After watching these videos, I learned that Yi Jing is an ancient Chinese divination philosophy work and one of the Confucian classics. It is based on the 64 hexagrams symbolizing the changes of all things in the universe, and expounds the philosophy of the universe, nature, society and life through the hexagrams. After learning about the I Ching, I have many feelings.Yi Jing contains rich philosophical thoughts, such as the unity of Yin and Yang opposites, impermanence, etc., which makes people feel the ancient people's profound understanding of the universe and life.The hexagrams of the I Ching are often used to guide people's behavior and decision making, helping people find direction in the complex and changing life. The I Ching is an important part of Chinese culture, and understanding it helps to better understand and inherit traditional Chinese culture. The philosophy of the I Ching can inspire people to think about life, nature and the universe, and promote people to be more calm and intelligent in the face of challenges. The hexagrams of the Book have high artistic value, and their characters and symbolic meanings give people beautiful enjoyment. Yin-yang hexagram is the core concept in Yi Jing representing the two basic forces of everything in the universe. How to apply the wisdom of hexagrams to practical problems? How to find and maintain the balance of Yin and Yang in your life?

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  • 6班邓瑞 2天前

     

    The I Ching, or the Book of Changes, is highlighted as a seminal work that encapsulates the early "Chinese mind." It introduces the concept of hexagrams, which are symbolic representations of the dynamic interplay between heaven, earth, and humanity. These hexagrams, composed of yin and yang lines, serve as a guide for decision-making and action, reflecting the belief in the impermanence of social status and life circumstances. The text underscores the importance of adaptability and the maintenance of balance, encapsulated in the Doctrine of the Mean, which advocates for a middle course to avoid the extremes of yin and yang.

    The cyclical nature of time, as seen in the sexagenary cycle used for recording days and time, is another key theme. This cycle, a combination of heavenly stems and earthly branches, reflects the Chinese aversion to abrupt transformations between yin and yang. This aversion has also influenced the country's historical efforts to position its political and economic center in the Central Plain, reinforcing the self-perception as the world's center.

    The article concludes with an examination of the first two hexagrams of the I Ching and "The Announcement of The Duke of Shao" from the Classic of Documents. These texts illustrate the foundational Chinese philosophical mindset, which grapples with the complexities of life's moments and positions within the cosmos. They also demonstrate how the early conceptualization of time and space influenced critical decisions, such as the relocation of a kingdom's capital, at pivotal moments in history.

     

    The Qian hexagram, representing Heaven, is composed entirely of yang lines, symbolizing creativity, strength, and the active principle in nature. It is associated with the dragon, a figure of power and virtue, and it encapsulates the essence of the heavens, which is vast, unending, and filled with potential. The Qian hexagram's lines offer guidance on various stages of life's journey, from the hidden potential of the "initial nine" to the ultimate warning of the "top nine" against overreaching.

    The Kun hexagram, symbolizing Earth, is the counterpart to Qian, composed of yin lines, representing receptiveness, nourishment, and the passive principle. It is associated with the nurturing aspect of nature, the motherly figure that sustains all life. The Kun hexagram emphasizes the importance of patience, adaptability, and the ability to endure hardships, as seen in its lines which advise on the initial steps of establishing stability to the final admonition of the potential chaos that arises from conflict.

    Together, Qian and Kun represent the dynamic balance of the cosmos, the interplay of yang and yin, and the continuous cycle of creation and sustenance. They teach us about the importance of aligning with the natural order, harnessing our inner strength, and maintaining harmony with our surroundings.

     

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  • 6班李乐 2天前

         After reading these materials, I am deeply impressed by the profound wisdom and unique perspectives on time and space embedded in early Chinese culture. The I Ching, with its sixty-four hexagrams and the concepts of yin and yang, presents a fascinating way of understanding the world and human behavior.

         After reading the sentence "Heaven moves forever vigorously, likewise, a superior man strives on his own initiative constantly " from the article, I am deeply inspired. This sentence conveys a powerful message about the spirit of perseverance and self-improvement. It tells us that just as the heaven moves forever vigorously, a gentleman should constantly strive to improve himself and never give up. This idea resonates with me as it emphasizes the importance of taking initiative and working hard to achieve one's goals. It reminds me that in the face of challenges and difficulties, we should not be discouraged but rather persevere and keep moving forward. Furthermore, this sentence reflects the core values of Chinese culture, which encourages individuals to be diligent, resilient, and responsible. It serves as a reminder that we should always strive to be better versions of ourselves and contribute to the betterment of society.

         In conclusion, these texts offer a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of China and inspire further reflection on the timeless wisdom they contain. They remind us of the importance of balance, adaptability, and a holistic understanding of the world in our lives. I am grateful for the opportunity to explore these ideas and look forward to delving deeper into the treasures of Chinese culture.

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  • 6班刘颜 2天前

    As I explored the first chapter, I was fascinated by the concept of stability in a changing world. The GuA symbolises creativity and initiative, and the gua symbolises acceptance and support, which are the basis for understanding social and individual behaviour. The balance between these two elements highlights our ability to adapt to the natural order, embracing potential while remaining humble and obedient. This philosophy extends to life, encouraging fortitude in adversity and modesty in good times. Reading the first chapter deepened my appreciation of the ancient people's profound understanding of the universe.

    Reading the guagram from the bottom up, each line, such as "nine in the beginning," "nine in the second," and so on, represents a different stage in a great man's journey. While the lines may seem abstract on a theoretical level, the teachers illuminate them through metaphors and real stories of great leaders. The six lines symbolize the six stages of a great man's development: initially, inaction, then spotting opportunities, maintaining perseverance and caution, taking the initiative creatively, striving relentlessly, reaching the top, and finally, remaining cautious and humble, unless one is prone to arrogance. All of these lines describe the dynamic stages of the dragon's growth or activity. By sharing these stories, we enhance our understanding of these timeless philosophies and identify the characteristics of great leaders.

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  • 4班舒小楠 2天前

    After reading the introduction and the selected passages from “The Book of Changes”, I have learned a lot. It said that what we regard as the traditions have defined our cultural identity. So, what these traditions really mean? It probably means more than most of us think today. It’s interesting to know that time and space have basically structured the world we live in. I do believe most of us have heard about “yin” and “yang”, but before reading and learning these passages I knew little about it. The two lines on the top symbolize the heaven. The two lines in the middle symbolize the human and the two lines at the bottom symbolize the earth. Why? I think it’s probably related to “Chinese mind”. I have to admit that the translation of “The Book of Changes” confused me a lot. It is strange to see our traditional culture presenting in this way because I always feel like something is missing. No matter how correct the words they are chosen, I still can feel the “distance” between them. Because there is a huge difference between two different cultures. There seems no corresponding words to every word in our culture, especially the traditional culture. So how to accuse spread our traditions to foreigners is a problem worthy of attention. And last but not least , the first thing we Chinese should do is to attach importance to our traditional culture and deeply understand and appreciate its connotation. 

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  • 17班杜雨菲 2天前

    After reading the first chapter,I have learned a lot  from I Ching which is also called the book of Changes. As we can know from its name, this book reveals the laws of changes in all things in the world. Its content covers a wide range of topics, showing the special wisdom of ancient Chinese people.

    Trough the part of introduction, I have gained a preliminary understanding of Chinese mind.No matter in culture or in life,Chinese people praise highly the middle,so Chinese people invented 64 hexagrams which follows the law of yin yangand tian“di”and ren is in the middle. This is also reflected in the Chinese names of Chinazhong means “the middle”).

    The selection of the Book of Changes introduce some basic concepts through practical application to us. In these hexagrams, the most important image is dragon. As a creature combined with various biological features, dragon is actually a concept abstracted from nature by ancient Chinese people.And they combined the principles summarized from nature with their own culture to form a unique set of calculation rules.

    In summary, it is the crystallization of the wisdom of ancient Chinese people, including philosophy, politics, culture, art, astronomy, geography, divination, Feng Shui, dream interpretation, and so on.

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  • 1班陈茗雨 2天前

    Through the study, I have the following three notes.

    1.    Traditional Chinese culture has been changing throughout history, and texts from history have witnessed this development. And the study of historical texts is the excavation of history. 
    2.    The naming of the I Ching or the Book of Changes may also express the evolving traditional Chinese culture. The contents of the I Ching present the most basic concepts of Chinese philosophical thought. The book uses sixty-four hexagrams, various combinations of six grams/lines, yin, and yang, etc. to explain the various relationships of movement in the world. However, for me, the concepts of the trigrams as well as the meanings are deep and difficult to understand.
    3.    Through my reading of selected chapters of the I Ching, I have found that the image of the dragon appears frequently. As you can see, the image of the dragon in ancient China was a symbol of its tallness and even the best expectations. Some of the trigrams are explained and illustrated in the selections, and different trigrams in different positions will have different meanings. From the content, it can be seen that the trigrams are mainly used for divination of good and bad luck, as a way to prompt people's behaviors or large-scale activities such as rituals.

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  • 5班张月儿 2天前

    Reading the selected passages, I learned the thinking of time and space in the Book of Changes, which has a deep understanding of the universe, the law of nature, and the philosophy of life. The I Ching reflects that exactly the same people and things do not exist, but similar history is always repeated, which shows the rebirth of Heaven. The space-time view of the I Ching is not limited to focusing on time and space itself, but also emphasizes the interaction between them. This gave me the inspiration to realize the initiative and importance of time and seize the opportunity to make important choices.Moreover, the I Ching emphasizes the importance of space, which can be understood as the environment and conditions, time and space will jointly affect the development and change of food. We also have to take into account the space environment in which we are located, and rationally allocate resources to achieve the best results. The I Ching is full of great wisdom, and we can learn a lot from it.Moreover, the I Ching emphasizes the importance of space, which can be understood as the environment and conditions, time and space will jointly affect the development and change of food. We also have to take into account the space environment in which we are located, and rationally allocate resources to achieve the best results. The I Ching is full of great wisdom, and we can learn a lot from it.

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  • 2022级7班熊艳枫 2天前

    Chapter one : Spatial and temporal ideas of early chinese culture

    Texts from history are one type of such traditions,which have passed along history and survived into our world for the fact they have defined our cultural identity. One set of the early texts that are illustrative of the early "Chinese mind" are the sixty-four hexagrams in various combinations of six lines of yin or yang principle. This is very interesting , philosophical and meaningful to our human beings. 

    In the Book of Changes, or I Ching, we can see the dragon functions as the suject of development. And the first two hexagrams of I Ching are Qian and Kun, which presents the very basic of Chinese philosophical mind-set and conceptualizes the varued moments and positions in life between the heaven and the earth.

    Qian: The Cteative works sublime success, futhering through perseverance. (the number of nine)

    The Image( expaination to I Ching): heaven moves forever vigorously,likewise, a superior man strives on his own initiative constantly.

    kun: The Receptive brings about  sublime success, futhering through perseverance of a mare .(the number of six)

    The Image: The earth's condition is receptive devotion. Thus, the superior man, who has breadth of character, carries the outer world.

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  • 6班周姿君 2天前

    After studying the first chapter, I have gained a deeper understanding of both the Book of Changes and the Yin Yang Eight Trigrams.The 64 hexagrams of the I Ching, revered as profound symbols of ancient Chinese wisdom, are intricately constructed entities that offer insights into the dynamics of the universe and the human experience.At the foundation of the I Ching lies a binary system, where each line within an hexagram can be either solid (yang) or broken (yin). Yin Lines (broken): Represent the receptive, passive, or yielding principle. In interpretations, they often signify aspects that are more introspective, internal, or reflective.Yang Lines (unbroken): Symbolise the active, assertive, or creative force. In the context of a reading, they typically point to outward actions, dynamic changes, or proactive measures.

    There are eight trigrams in total, each consisting of three lines. These trigrams represent fundamental aspects of existence, such as heaven, earth, fire, water, mountain, and wind, and serve as the foundational elements from which the hexagrams emerge.To construct a hexagram, two trigrams are combined—one above the other—to form a six-line figure. The resulting hexagram embodies the qualities and interactions of the two trigrams, creating a more complex and nuanced representation of a particular situation or concept. The combination of trigrams gives rise to a total of 64 unique hexagrams.

    These hexagrams serve as the core symbols of the I Ching, offering interpretation and guidance. Their significance is not merely historical or cultural; they represent a bridge, linking the wisdom of the ancient world to the questions and challenges of our modern world.

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  • 16谢佳娱 2天前

    After finishing watching and reading the first chapter,I begin to understand why the Book of Changes, as a treasure of Chinese culture, has attracted countless scholars and wise people to explore and study it since ancient times due to its profound philosophical ideas, unique numerical system, and profound cosmology. The core of the Book of Changes lies in the character "Yi", which means the way of change. It explores the essence of the constant changes in all things in the world and how to seize opportunities, adapt to nature, and achieve harmonious coexistence in this change. The whole book reveals the profound principles of the growth and decline of yin and yang, the generation and restraint of the five elements, and the unity of heaven and man in the universe through the arrangement and combination of 64 hexagrams, providing a set of ideological systems for future generations to understand the world and guide practice. In the rapidly developing modern society, only by constantly innovating and adapting to changes can we maintain competitiveness. The philosophy of change in the Book of Changes reminds us to dare to break through conventions and try new things. The Book of Changes, as a wisdom classic spanning thousands of years, still has profound guiding significance for today's society with its profound philosophical ideas, flexible application methods, and lofty moral pursuits. It is not only a precious legacy left to us by ancient sages, but also a guiding light for us to move forward.

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  • 16卢宇亭 2天前

    The Creative, Qian, advocates a spirit of vigor and uprightness. It encourages young people to possess a positive mindset, continuously strive for self-improvement, and bravely confront challenges. However, there is also a lesson of moderation as "arrogant dragon will have cause to repent." This means one should not go overboard in anything. In the process of striving, young people need to know when to stop. Kun, the Receptive, embodies gentleness and integrity. As the saying goes, "When there is hoarfrost underfoot, solid ice is not far off." In the face of difficulties and challenges, young people should adhere to the right path with a combination of meekness and hardness. In my view, the wisdom of Qian and Kun is highly relevant in today's world. The call for vigor and uprightness can inspire young people to be ambitious and take initiative in their pursuits. At the same time, the reminder of moderation is crucial to prevent overexertion and burnout. Kun's gentleness and integrity offer a balanced approach to handling difficulties. In a rapidly changing society, these qualities help young people adapt better and build healthy relationships. By integrating the wisdom of Qian and Kun, young people can find their footing and realize their personal value in a complex social environment.

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  • 2班唐绪香 2天前

    After delving into the profound discussions on Qian and Kun in the Book of Changes, I was struck by the timeless wisdom embedded within these ancient symbols. Qian, representing the masculine principle of creativity, dynamism, and the unyielding sky, inspired me with its depiction of endless potential and the relentless pursuit of progress. It reminded me that, like the heavens, we too should aspire to be vast in vision and unwavering in purpose.

    On the other hand, Kun, the feminine embodiment of nurturance, receptivity, and the nourishing earth, taught me the virtue of patience and the power of yielding. It highlighted the importance of balance and harmony in all aspects of life, urging me to cultivate a compassionate heart that embraces and sustains. The interplay between Qian and Kun, heaven and earth, mirrored the harmonious coexistence of opposing yet complementary forces essential for the universe's perpetual cycle of change.

    This exploration not only deepened my understanding of the cosmic order but also provided a philosophical framework for navigating life's complexities. It encouraged me to embrace both my inner strength and my capacity for empathy, recognizing that true growth stems from a harmonious integration of these seemingly disparate qualities. In conclusion, the I Ching's discourse on Qian and Kun serves as a beacon, guiding me towards a more enlightened and balanced existence.

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  • 1班秦晶晶 2天前

      The book of Changes is one of the most profound classics in China. After I learnt it in this class, I was extremely absorbed in the Chinese traditional culture. It shows us how fascinated the Chinese culture and how wisdom our ancestry is. We can not only apply this principle in observing the changes of heaven and earth, but also can use them into our family relationships.

      There are 64 hexagrams, and each hexagram has 6 lines. And each two hexagram represent different meanings. The bottom two lines symbolize the earth. The middle two represent the human and the top two lines stand for the heaven. They make up different trigrams. The trigram of Qian was believed to be the initiator of the universe, as opposed to the full yin with three broken lines, the Kun trigram, symbolizing the earth. Qian trigram represents the sun and fire. Opposed to Li trigram is Kan trigram, represents heaven. Ancient people consider the nature and inner working between yang and yin principles. Zhen presents thunder, the big brother of the family. Kan, the second son, represents the earth and water. The third son gen is symbolizing the mountain. The book of Changes records 64 possible scenarios of the family relationships confronting each other, attempt to encompass all possible situations in the human world in 64 symbolic sequences.

      This book tells us about all that exist between the heaven and the earth and is a source of wisdom that never reaches its end.

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  • 1班张祺煜 2天前

        The "Book of Changes" is an ancient Chinese divination and philosophical text, which is one of the Confucian classics. It consists of two parts: one is the hexagrams, which are 64 symbols composed of six lines each, representing various states and changes in the universe; the other is the hexagram texts, which are explanations and guidance for each hexagram.

        Qian and Kun are the first two hexagrams in the "Book of Changes," representing heaven and earth, respectively, and they form the foundation of the entire system. Qian hexagram symbolizes heaven, embodying traits such as creation, positivity, strength, and initiative; Kun hexagram symbolizes earth, embodying traits such as receptivity, compliance, gentleness, and passivity. These two hexagrams are not only the beginning of the Changes but also the key to understanding the other hexagrams and philosophical thoughts within the Changes.

        The Qian and Kun hexagrams of the "Changes" reflect the ancient Chinese cosmology and philosophy of life, emphasizing the concept of the unity of heaven and humanity, as well as the philosophy that all things are interconnected and in constant flux. The wisdom of Qian and Kun hexagrams can be applied to daily life, teaching people how to make appropriate choices and actions in different situations. The Qian and Kun hexagrams demonstrate that change is the norm of the universe, and people should learn to adapt to change rather than resist it. Qian represents yang, and Kun represents yin; the interrelationship between these two hexagrams illustrates the importance of the balance of yin and yang, which is also a core concept in traditional Chinese culture. Qian hexagram represents leadership and initiative, while Kun hexagram represents following and compliance, which can be understood as the importance of different roles in teams and society. Reading the Qian and Kun hexagrams can prompt individuals to reflect on their own actions and attitudes, whether they conform to the way of heaven and earth, and whether they can comply with the laws of nature. As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, the "Changes" has profound cultural value and historical significance that is worth exploring in depth.

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  • 7班杨双 2天前

    Qian:The Creative
    Symbol: The sky or heaven.
    Characteristics: Strong, active, masculine, and associated with leadership and initiative.
    It represents the creative force that initiates action and progress and encourages one to be bold and confident in their endeavors.It demonstrates qualities of a good leader—someone who is decisive, strong, and capable of guiding others.
    Kun :The Receptive
    Symbol: The earth.
    Characteristics: Receptive, feminine, and associated with nurturing and support.
    It represents the receptive force that supports and sustains life and emphasizes the importance of being supportive, receptive, and patient. It promotes harmony by emphasizing the need for balance between activity and receptivity.
    Qian teaches us that true strength lies not just in physical power but in the courage to pursue our goals with integrity and determination. It encourages us to seize opportunities and to act with purpose and conviction. In a world where change is constant, the lesson of Qian is particularly relevant--it reminds us to be resilient and to adapt while maintaining a core of steadfastness.
    Kun highlights the importance of balance and harmony in relationships and in our approach to life. It shows that there is strength in being able to yield and to support others, just as the earth supports all life upon it. This concept is particularly poignant in today's fast-paced society, where taking a step back to reflect and to offer support can often be overlooked.
    In leadership roles, Qian inspires us to be visionary and assertive, while Kun reminds us to be empathetic and supportive. In personal development, Qian encourages us to set ambitious goals and strive towards them, whereas Kun advises us to cultivate inner peace and contentment.
    Reading about Qian and Kun has made me realize that finding the right balance between these two principles is key to living a fulfilling life. Whether in professional settings or personal relationships, recognizing when to lead and when to follow, when to act and when to wait, can lead to better outcomes and deeper connections with others.

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  • 1班杨玉珍 2天前

     The I Ching is one of the oldest and most profound texts in Chinese philosophy. It’s a system of divination and a guide to understanding the world and one’s place in it. Reading about it could lead to a deeper appreciation for the complexity and depth of Chinese philosophical thought. The I Ching is not just a book of divination; it’s a philosophical text that explores the nature of change and the interplay of yin and yang. It might inspire readers to consider the dynamic balance in their own lives and the world around them. The I Ching has been influential in Chinese culture for thousands of years. It’s a testament to the enduring nature of certain ideas and the way they can shape a culture’s worldview. The I Ching encourages a holistic view of life, where all things are interconnected. This perspective might lead to a greater sense of empathy and understanding towards the interconnectedness of all aspects of life. The preface often sets the tone for the rest of the book. It might provide context for why the classics are important, how they should be approached, and what the reader might expect to learn from them. The language of the I Ching is poetic and symbolic. Reading it in translation can be a challenge, but it also opens up opportunities to explore the nuances of language and how meaning can be conveyed across different cultures.

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  • 3班赵原 2天前

    After reading the introduction and the selected passages from The Book of Changes, I know that this book contains “Chinese mind” which is help us understand the universe and human society better. I never learn this kind of book before and know little about the hexagrams. Knowing more about the Book of Changes, I become more interesting about how to predict our lives rightly and scientifically. There are sixty-four hexagrams in the Book of Changes, and the hexagrams is used to predict and warn. Sixty-four hexagrams correspond to the sixty-four scenes of the word or life.

    In our lives, we will encounter with good, happy and positive things, but the unhappy and negative things, which we call them Yin and Yang. Yin symbolizes the positive aspect while Yang symbolizes the negative aspect. They can be converted into each other, which means good matter can turn into bad matter and bad matter can turn into good matter, so we have to make a choice and predict correctly with the help of The Book of Changes.

    The Book of Changes is the essence extracted from nature, and it is the truth of life that is summarized through all things in the universe. And if we can draw on the wisdom of these sages, it will be of great use to our whole life.

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  • 07罗雅心 2天前

    "The Book of Changes," or the I Ching, offers profound insights into the nature of change and the interconnectedness of all things. My reflections on this ancient text reveal its timeless wisdom, which remains relevant in today’s rapidly shifting world.

     

    The I Ching emphasizes that change is the only constant. Each hexagram represents a unique situation and offers guidance on navigating life's uncertainties. This concept resonates deeply with me, reminding me to embrace adaptability rather than resist change. The hexagrams encourage introspection and self-awareness, prompting us to reflect on our decisions and their implications.

    Moreover, the text teaches the importance of harmony and balance. It suggests that every action has consequences, urging us to consider the broader impact of our choices. This perspective encourages mindfulness in our interactions with others and the environment.

     

    In essence, the I Ching serves as a guide for personal growth and understanding. Its philosophical depth invites us to engage with the world more thoughtfully, fostering a sense of connection to the universe. As I delve into its teachings, I find inspiration in its ability to illuminate paths during uncertain times, reinforcing my belief in the value of wisdom across cultures and eras.

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  • 11班蔡慧洁 2天前

        Our country has not only a long history but also abundant culture. In the ancient times, our ancestors created special and traditional guidance to assist themselves into life. The Book of Change absolutely belongs to it. This book directly helped the ancient people to make choices and take actions. In addition, it was used for divination which reminded people of their placement in a social status and life, and keeping being adapted with the changing time and positions. Many ancient people made a living relying on weather, and they needed these tips to plant and harvest their crops to make sure their life. Also, there are some truths in this book. For example, the famous Doctrine of the Mean when the yin and yang merged with each other. The cyclical sense of time grounded the sexagenary cycle of recording days and time, designated by combinations of the ten heavenly stems and twelve earthly branches. The desire to avoid unexpected transformations between yin and yang has also led to a Chinese romance. The wisdom of ancient people was gathered in our classics and now we can still learn many precious experiences from them. Besides, we must keep studying and understanding them to improve our talents and skills.

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  • 10班周由珍 2天前

    In the introduction of chapter 1, I learned that "Chinese mind" has a close relationship with the Book of Changes. The "Chinese mind" consists of sixty-four hexagrams. In the Book of Changes, these hangings are symbolic texts that instruct ancient people to make certain choices and actions in the world, and they are mostly used for divination and reminding people. This chapter chooses the Qian hexagrams and Kun hexagrams in the Book of Changes. Qian: the creative, symbolizing the sky, represents the creation and operation of the universe. The dragon is related to the Qiangua, and many of its interpretations and applications have dragon figures, such as Hiden dragon. Do not act. Kun: the receptive, symbolizing the earth representa the ability to carry and nurture all things. Both of the hexagrams are composed of six lines, each of which has a different meaning such as the second line in Qian hezagrams, it means Dragen appearing in the field. It further one to see the great man. When all the lines are nines, it means there appears a fight of dragons without heads. Good fortune. and it becomes qian hexagrams.

    In the book of The Image, there are two sentence can help us understand Qian and Kun hexagramas: 

    Heaven moves forever vigorously, likewise, a superior man strives on his own initiative constantly.

    The carth's condition is receptive devotion. Thus the superior man, who has breadth of character, carries the outer world.

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  • 7班龚秋玟 2天前

         China's spatial and temporal ideas have long been a part of China culture, and it has been integrated into China people's thoughts and lives. The hexagrams in the Book of Changes are also closely related to this, guiding people's choices and actions. Just as the first two hexagrams in the Book of Changes, Qian and Kun, are the conceptualization of time and space of all things in the world, reflecting the basic characteristics of China's philosophical mind-set.

          The Qian hexagram symbolizes the beginning, prosperity, benefit, and constancy. It represents the way of Heaven, pure yang energy, symbolizing the origin and leadership of all things, with infinite creativity and potential for developmen, continuous upward movement and unyielding spirit. The Qian hexagram reminds us to maintain the right path, work diligently, and take action at the right time to avoid regrets from excessive development.

          The Kun hexagram symbolizes the beginning, prosperity, and the constancy of a mare. It represents the way of Earth, pure yin energy, symbolizing gentleness, inclusiveness, and bearing. The Kun hexagram reminds us to maintain a gentle, inclusive, and bearing attitude in pursuing goals and development, and to take action at the right time to avoid severe consequences from extreme situations.

          In short, the Qian and Kun hexagrams have their own guiding significance. By understanding and applying the symbolic meanings of these two divinatory symbols, we can better grasp the opportunity in life, keep the right path and avoid the consequences caused by excessive development or extreme situations. So we should make good use of them.

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  • 2班王刚 2天前

      Culture, the ingrained philosophical pattern in our mind, by which we unconsciously behave the way we are and perceive the outside world. Traditional Chinese culture, being obsessed with delving into the question of spatial and temporal existence, has come to shape our unique Chinese mind throughout the history. During the myriad classics, sixty-four hexagrams are accredited to be the earliest one in such kind. Yin and Yang, the two basic concepts in I Ching, are canonized to be capable of symbolizing the portents of the interchanges in the universe. Three layers, two lines for each layer, compromise one single hexagram, which connotates the intercommunications among the Heaven, the Earth and the human as placed in the middle layer. Such kind of placement, which gives the origin of the very name of “Middle Kingdom” or the Moderation Ethos later in Daoism, has precipitated the relocations of the capital in ensuing dynasties. The same sense of middle locality also warns that people who try to keep updated with the changes are supposed to enroot in the middle course by hook or by crook.

      As for The Book of Changes, Qian and Kun, are the two most typical hexagrams. Qian, six lines of Yang, the number of 9, means the extremity of Initiation. Kun, on the other side, six lines of Yin, the number of 6, means the extremity of Receptiveness. They are interchangeable with each other in due course.

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  • 4班彭玉萍 2天前

    Through the changes of trigrams, ancient Chinese have found a lot of symbolic meaning。That’s amazing for today’s people to imagine how they live based on these symbols and why they holy believe in these symbols.When I read the selected passage from The Book of Changes, I found that the English version was more understandable than the Chinese version. This makes me feel a little ashamed. I also found that Qian and Kun hexagrams have many symbolic meanings, especially when it comes to encountering or dealing with a "great man." I guess the reason for this lies in the ancient Chinese political system.And perhaps these hexagrams were meant for the middle class, as only they might have had the need to seek out influential figures. The second point that strikes me is that the times were perilous, because any degree of prominence could lead either to the enmity of irresistible antagonists if one challenges them, or to misconceived recognition if one is complaisant.This sentence is a good expression of the Chinese idea of the golden mean. You must not boast of your gains, you must not be too prominent in The Times that will lead to disaster. So be silent. That's how a gentleman survives. And this has influenced Chinese people's ideas.

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