Why Did Confucius Describe His Perseverance Between Chen and Cai as the "Way of Loyalty and Forgiveness"? - 中国文化导论及经典文本选读

1班聂正秋 • 16天前

Firstly ，the way of loyalty . Loyalty means be true to your heart .In the dilemma between Chen and Cai , despite the difficult situation such as hunger and danger, Confucius still did not give up his teachings and ideals, and consistently insisted on spreading his ideas. This kind of adherence to their own beliefs and the unremitting pursuit of ideals, reflects the spirit of "loyalty".

Secondly ，the way of forgiveness . Forgiveness means reciprocity .The officials of Chen and CAI feared that the use of Confucius by Chu would be disadvantageous to them, so they sent a besiege to Confucius and his disciples. For their behavior, Confucius did not complain or criticize too much, but with a tolerant attitude to understand their position and motivation. In the spirit of "forgiveness", Confucius understood that everyone had their own interests and considerations, and although their actions caused him difficulties, he did not resent them or take revenge on them.

To sum up, in the dilemma between Chen and Cai, Confucius embodied his consistent adherence to the "way of loyalty and forgiveness" by strengthening his own faith, teaching his disciples, and understanding and tolerance of others. This persistence is not only the practice of his own doctrine, but also the education and demonstration of his disciples, which has a profound impact on later generations.

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10班吴京红 • 14天前

During Confucius' travels between Chen and Cai, he and his disciples faced a difficult situation such as a shortage of food and other hardships. The "way of loyalty and forgiveness" in this context can be understood as follows. Loyalty here might imply his steadfast commitment to his teachings and moral principles. Despite the external adversities, he remained loyal to the values he advocated - the pursuit of benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and faith. Forgiveness could refer to his attitude towards the difficult situation and those who might have caused or exacerbated it. He didn't give in to resentment or despair. Instead, he took it as a test of his beliefs and his ability to endure, showing a kind of magnanimity and tolerance. It was his way of adhering to his educational and moral mission through hardships and still treating others and the world with an understanding and benevolent heart.

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吴欣融 • 14天前

Confucius’s insistence on perseverance, in relation to zhōng (loyalty) and shù (empathy), illustrates a deeper ethical commitment to living a virtuous life. Chéncái is not merely about talent or ability, but about developing a sincere and morally good character that guides one's actions. Perseverance in zhōng and shù means staying committed to these virtues consistently, regardless of external challenges, to create a harmonious society and a morally upright self.

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8王艺霖 • 14天前

Confucius saw his endurance in the Chen-Cai plight as upholding the "Way of Loyalty and Forgiveness" because: Loyalty: - He stayed true to his ideals of spreading teachings for a better society, even when trapped, like continuing to teach. - He led disciples wholeheartedly, setting an example in hardship. Forgiveness: - He was patient with disciples' doubts and didn't resent the Chen-Cai officials' actions. - He calmly accepted the difficult situation as a test of his pursuit. Overall, he showed the "Way of Loyalty and Forgiveness" in that tough time, hoping for social harmony.

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18班谢思懿 • 14天前

Confucius's persistence between Chen and Cai is often interpreted as an embodiment of the Way of Loyalty and Forgiveness. To understand this, we need to delve into the concepts of loyalty and forgiveness as outlined in Confucian philosophy and see how they relate to Confucius's experiences and teachings.

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1班黄悦然 • 14天前

Confucius described his perseverance between Chen and Cai as the "Way of Loyalty and Forgiveness" because, during this challenging period, he and his disciples were stranded without food and in danger. Despite these hardships, Confucius remained steadfast in his commitment to his teachings and ideals (loyalty). He continued to instruct his disciples and maintained a calm and composed demeanor. Additionally, he demonstrated forgiveness by not harboring resentment or anger towards those who caused their difficulties, instead focusing on personal growth and the well-being of others. This experience exemplified his core values of maintaining moral integrity and showing empathy and compassion, even in adverse conditions.

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202208王璟瑜 • 14天前

Confucius, the renowned Chinese philosopher, is known for his teachings on morality, proper behavior, and the importance of social relationships. The specific reference to his perseverance between the states of Chen and Cai (also known as Cai and Chen) comes from a period in his life when he faced significant hardship. According to historical records, particularly the "Analects" (Lunyu), Confucius once found himself in a difficult situation while traveling through the states of Chen and Cai. He and his disciples were caught between these two warring states and, at one point, they were without food for several days. Despite this dire situation, Confucius maintained his composure and continued to play music and teach, demonstrating great perseverance and resilience. The phrase "Way of Loyalty and Forgiveness" (忠恕之道, zhōng shù zhī dào) is a core concept in Confucianism that emphasizes the importance of being loyal to one's superiors and showing forgiveness to others. In this context, Confucius' behavior can be seen as an embodiment of these principles: - **Loyalty (忠, zhōng)**: Even in the face of adversity, Confucius remained true to his principles and his mission to spread his teachings. He was loyal to his own values and to the higher ideals of virtue and moral conduct. - **Forgiveness (恕, shù)**: Confucius did not harbor resentment or seek retribution against those who had caused him and his followers such difficulties. Instead, he practiced forbearance and understanding, which is a form of forgiveness. By maintaining his dignity and moral integrity during this time, Confucius set an example for his disciples and for future generations. This episode is often cited to illustrate the strength of character and the moral fortitude that Confucius believed were essential qualities for a virtuous person. It also serves as a lesson in how to act with loyalty and forgiveness even under the most challenging circumstances.

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9班余鑫 • 14天前

Confucius described his perseverance between Chen and Cai as the "Way of Loyalty and Forgiveness" because it embodied his unwavering commitment to his principles and his ability to maintain a compassionate and understanding attitude. Despite the hardships and challenges he faced, including hunger and danger, Confucius remained loyal to his mission of spreading ethical and moral teachings. He also showed forgiveness and patience, refusing to blame others or lose his composure, thus exemplifying the virtues of loyalty and forgiveness in practice.

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16袁诗琪 • 14天前

回复 17265659011: Confucius described his experience between Chen and Cai as the "Way of Loyalty and Forgiveness" for several reasons. First of all, during that difficult time when he was trapped between Chen and Cai, his disciples still remained loyal to him. They didn't abandon him despite the hardships and shortages of food and other difficulties. Their unwavering support and loyalty to their teacher in such a tough situation demonstrated the essence of loyalty. Secondly, Confucius himself also showed forgiveness. Instead of complaining about the hardships or blaming others for the difficult situation he was in, he took it as a test and an opportunity to further understand and teach about moral principles. He forgave the circumstances and continued to uphold his beliefs and teachings, which reflects the spirit of forgiveness. In this way, the whole experience in that challenging period between Chen and Cai was seen by Confucius as an illustration of the "Way of Loyalty and Forgiveness", as it involved the loyalty of his disciples and his own attitude of forgiveness.

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8班胡丽婷 • 14天前

It is recorded in the Analects of Confucius that Confucius and his disciples were in trouble between Chen and Cai, and encountered hunger and danger. Despite these difficulties, Confucius remained calm and continued to teach his disciples, reflecting his "way of loyalty and forgiveness". "Loyalty" here refers to loyalty to faith and others, and not giving up one's own principles even in adversity; while "forgiveness" means forgiving and understanding others, and treating people around with kindness. Confucius believed that sticking to his own moral standards in such a difficult time is the best embodiment of the "way of loyalty and forgiveness". This not only shows his personal character, but also reflects his pursuit of social harmony and order.

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1班田昊冉 • 14天前

回复 17265659011: "Loyalty" is reflected in Confucius' loyalty to his ideals, moral principles and political propositions. Throughout his life, he traveled around various states to spread his doctrines and thoughts, and was committed to restoring the rites of Zhou and building an ideal social order. He did not give up his ideals even in adversity. This is loyalty to "the Way". "Forgiveness" is an attitude of putting oneself in others' shoes. Although Confucius was in a difficult situation, he could understand others' lack of understanding and could also be tolerant of the possible misunderstandings or hostilities of others towards him and his doctrines. He did not have the idea of retaliation or resentment towards others because of being besieged. He still adhered to his inner tolerance and kindness. This approach of remaining faithful to his own ideas and treating the external environment with tolerance in a difficult situation made him regard his perseverance in this experience as adhering to "loyalty and forgiveness".

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1班杨玉珍 • 15天前

During his time in Chen and Cai, Confucius faced significant hardships and challenges. Despite these difficulties, he remained steadfast in his beliefs and teachings. By adhering to the "Way of Loyalty and Forgiveness," Confucius demonstrated his commitment to these principles not just in theory but also in practice. He believed that through loyalty and forgiveness, one could navigate through life's adversities while maintaining one's moral compass and contributing to a more harmonious society.In summary, the "Way of Loyalty and Forgiveness" encapsulates Confucius's teachings on how to live a virtuous life and interact with others, even in the face of adversity. These principles continue to be central to Confucian ethics and are seen as a path towards personal development and social harmony.

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7班张小倩 • 11天前

For justice.

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6班马晓瑜 • 11天前

The experience of Confucius between the states of Chen and Cai demonstrated his adherence to the concepts of "Zhong" (loyalty) and "Shu" (forgiveness), which were the crucial reasons for his perseverance in that difficult situation. Here's the detailed explanation:

The Manifestation of "Zhong" Loyalty to Ideals and Beliefs: Confucius cherished the ideal of "Ren" (benevolence) in his heart and was devoted to promoting his teachings to restore social order. Between Chen and Cai, despite facing extremely tough circumstances such as being besieged and running out of food for seven days, he never gave up his ideas and pursuits. This kind of persistent pursuit of ideals is a manifestation of "Zhong". That is, he exerted himself wholeheartedly to achieve the goals he believed in. He thought that a gentleman should make unremitting efforts in the pursuit of "Dao" (the Way) and remain steadfast regardless of any difficulties and obstacles. For example, when his disciples had doubts or wavered due to the harsh situation, Confucius still firmly expounded the importance of "Dao" to them and encouraged them to persevere with him.

Adherence to Self-Moral Requirements: "Zhong" was also reflected in the strict adherence to his own moral cultivation. Confucius had always set an example by practicing the moral standards he advocated. In the difficult environment, he could still maintain the demeanor of a gentleman, continuing to lecture, chant, and play music without showing any sign of decline. Such behavior was not only an education and demonstration for his disciples but also a loyal manifestation of his moral beliefs. He believed that only by practicing what he preached could he influence and teach others.

The Manifestation of "Shu" Understanding and Tolerance of Others: During the distress between Chen and Cai, the disciples had different thoughts and emotions because of the difficult situation. Some disciples were puzzled and even raised questions. Confucius didn't blame them but patiently communicated with them, understanding their confusion and concerns. This embodied Confucius' concept of "Shu", which means being able to think from others' perspectives and sympathize with their difficulties.

Acceptance of Different Views: Facing some different opinions put forward by his disciples, for instance, Zigong once suggested that Confucius should slightly lower the requirements of his teachings so that they could be more easily accepted by the world. Although Confucius didn't adopt this suggestion, he didn't completely deny Zigong's idea either. Instead, through communication with him, he further elaborated his own views. This showed that Confucius was able to embrace different viewpoints with an inclusive attitude, reflecting the spirit of "Shu".

In conclusion, Confucius' perseverance between Chen and Cai was his practice of the ideas of "Zhong" and "Shu". This kind of perseverance not only reflected his personal moral cultivation and ideal pursuit but also set an example for later generations in adhering to beliefs and not fearing hardships.

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06胡志雯 • 11天前

Confucius' experience between Chen and CAI shows his perseverance. According to the Records of the Grand Historian, Confucius Family, Confucius was trapped between Chen and CAI for seven days, without food and cooking, but even so, he still adhered to his faith and moral principles, sang endless songs, and examined himself. This kind of spirit of sticking to morality in the difficult situation has a deep inner connection with the thought of doing one's own heart and pushing oneself to others in the way of loyalty and forgiveness. From the perspective of "loyalty", Confucius' perseverance between Chen and CAI reflects his adherence to his own beliefs and moral principles. He tried his best to spread his ideas and did not change his mind even in the face of difficulties, which is the embodiment of "loyalty". He not only hopes that he can realize his ideal, but also hopes that others can jointly pursue truth and morality, and this spirit is consistent with the "loyalty" of "establishing people when you want to establish yourself, achieving yourself and becoming a master". From the perspective of "forgiveness", Confucius still maintained a tolerant and understanding attitude in the difficult situation. He did not resent others or society for what had happened to him, but actively sought ways to solve the problem. This spirit of understanding others and understanding society in the face of adversity is the embodiment of "forgiveness". He knows that he does not want to accept difficulties and pain, so he does not impose this pain on others, but tries to find a way to live in harmony.

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2班马邵琴 • 11天前

Loyalty means that if a person wants to succeed on their own, they should also help others succeed; If you want to be accessible to yourself, you should also allow others to be accessible. It embodies the spirit of dedication and empathy, which means actively helping others achieve their goals while pursuing one's own success.Forgive me, that is, 'Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself.'. This is an important principle proposed by Confucius for handling interpersonal relationships, emphasizing that one should not do things to others that one does not want to suffer. It embodies the attitude of understanding and treating others equally, and is the core of Confucius' philosophy of benevolence.Confucius' steadfastness adhered to his principles of faith and understanding of others, which he called the 'way of loyalty and forgiveness'.

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raFiXxBe • 11天前

Despite such a difficult and difficult environment, Confucius still insisted on lecturing, reciting, playing the piano and singing, and imparting poetry, books, rites and music to his disciples without interruption. Confucius still insisted on his own beliefs and ideals in this predicament, and this spirit of perseverance is the embodiment of "loyalty". ‌ Loyalty requires people to do their best to treat and behave others, to play their social role and to fulfill their moral responsibilities ‌. Through his actions, he told his disciples to maintain firm faith and a positive attitude even in difficult situations.

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18曾君 • 2小时前

回复 19522055192:Each of the 64 hexagrams in the I Ching has its unique symbolic meaning and philosophical connotation. The Qian and Kun hexagrams, as the first two, hold a particularly significant position. The Qian hexagram, representing the sky, embodies strength, leadership, and constant progress. It encourages individuals to be proactive and assertive in their endeavors, suggesting that one should always strive for excellence and maintain a strong moral compass. On the other hand, the Kun hexagram, representing the earth, symbolizes nurturing, receptivity, and adaptability. It encourages individuals to remain grounded and flexible, adapting to changing circumstances while maintaining their core values. At the same time, I believe they are closely related to each other. In practical application, people should not only have the positive enterprising spirit advocated by the Qian hexagram but also the humble and forbearing quality emphasized by the Kun hexagram. Only the combination of the two can better cope with the complex and changeable social environment, achieving the maximum of personal value. In my opinion, the Qian and Kun hexagrams contain profound philosophical wisdom. Learning them can help us better understand the fundamental laws governing the natural world and human society. By internalizing these teachings, we can enhance our self-cultivation and strive towards the ideal state of internal and external harmony and unity.

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aApcpUfRcI • 15天前

The chen cai dilemma that Confucius faces is bestowed by some narrow minded ministers of Chen and Cai who think the mandate of Confucius and his insightful criticism on politics would bring them into precarious situation. They trapped Confucius and during this time Confucius's perseverance manifest itself in his adhering to original passion though it is not accepted by multitudes. When facing the difficulty, Confucius and his apprentices ponder and discuss. Someone asked, "we are not welcomed by no one, is it our faults to set the protocol standard so high?" But Confucius gave his answer as we shall anyway stick to our principles, though others repulse it, and it is neither sensible nor sustainable to make any compromise. This is where the loyalty of Confucius lies---the loyalty that followed by many Chinese later among which Mengzi has said even if thousands of people is ahead, i still move forward. For Confucius' forgiveness, i would like to explain it as release. When Confucius make it to break Chen and Cai's spell, They make it to Chu kingdom and pay a visit to the Duke, seemingly a promising future ahead, yet unfortunately, the Duke who appreciates and loves and respects Confucius died shortly after. Confucius hereafter lose his hope in circulating and preaching his theories nationwide, yet still believes in Li and Ren.

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张婷老师 • 14天前

Good, but please change your account name into Chinese.

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09杜心怡 • 14天前

回复 13637856929:Confucius described his perseverance between Chen and Cai as adhering to the "Way of Loyalty and Forgiveness" because: 1. **Loyalty (忠, Zhong)**: He remained faithful to his principles and dedicated to teaching his disciples, even in dire circumstances. 2. **Forgiveness (恕, Shu)**: He maintained a positive attitude and did not harbor resentment against those who caused his hardships. This episode demonstrates how Confucius upheld his moral values and inspired his followers through adversity.

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9班李艳秋 • 14天前

回复 13637856929:忠，是尽己之心。孔子在困境中依旧坚持宣扬自己的学说思想，一心要恢复周礼、推行仁政，没有因为遭受挫折就放弃自己的信念与抱负，这是对自己理想的忠诚，对传播大道的尽己之心。恕，是推已及人。孔子在困境中所表现出来的豁达以及对他人的理解也体现了“恕”。

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16康锦伟 • 14天前

Confucius in the dilemma between Chen and CAI, to The firm belief in spreading the doctrine embodies "loyalty" to understanding and breadth Jung's mindset towards his besiegers and self-reflection Embodies "forgiveness". Therefore, he called perseverance in this difficult situation to adhere to the "way of loyalty and forgiveness." This is not only an interpretation of his own behavior, but also to convey to his disciples the importance of the "way of loyalty and forgiveness" and its practical significance in difficult situations.

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18班吴洁渝 • 14天前

Confucius' perseverance in the difficult situation between Chen and Cai, which he called "the way of loyalty and forgiveness" that he had always insisted on, was mainly due to the core spirit of the "way of loyalty and forgiveness". The "Way of Loyalty and Forgiveness" is an important part of Confucius' thought, in which "loyalty" refers to doing one's best for others and treating them with one's own heart.In this way, "loyalty" means to do one's best for others, to treat others with one's own heart, i.e., to be loyal and selfless, and to do one's best; and "forgiveness" means to do one's best for others, to treat others with tolerance, and to think in a different way.This moral code emphasizes the importance of loyalty and tolerance, respect for others and understanding when dealing with interpersonal relationships. In the predicament between Chen and Cai, Confucius and his disciples faced a dire situation in which food was cut off and lives were threatened.However, Confucius did not give up his beliefs and pursuits, but continued to lecture, play the qin, and sing, demonstrating a calm and optimistic attitude toward life.This attitude is the embodiment of the "Way of Loyalty and Forgiveness", in which Confucius used his own actions to explain what it means to be loyal to one's beliefs and ideals, and what it means to be tolerant of adversity and enemies. In addition, Confucius also embodied his gentlemanly nature and his spirit of adherence to the Way of Loyalty and Forgiveness in the face of adversity.He believed that a true gentleman should hold fast to his beliefs and principles, not be moved by external things, and maintain inner peace and firmness even when faced with life and death trials.This spirit is not only an adherence to the "Way of Loyalty and Forgiveness", but also a profound pursuit of the value and meaning of life.

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11班滕跃 • 14天前

Confucius considered his perseverance in the Chen-Cai hardship as adhering to the "Way of Loyalty and Forgiveness" because: • Loyalty: He stayed true to his moral and political ideals of promoting benevolence and righteousness despite the tough situation. He was loyal to his mission of spreading teachings, like continuing to educate disciples. • Forgiveness: He didn't blame those who caused the困境 and remained steadfast without being swayed by the harsh environment, showing understanding and not changing his principles, which aligns with the essence of forgiveness in not imposing one's dislikes on others.

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4班彭玉萍 • 11天前

回复 17265661207: Confucius' loyalty is reflected in two aspects. First, in a difficult situation, there is no surrender to the villain. Always adhere to the gentleman's way. The second was besieged and did not retreat. He kept his promise to Chu. Forgiveness is reflected in Confucius' lack of resentment towards those who besieged them. He was always calm and self-contained.

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1班龚程成 • 15天前

Confucius spent much of his life traveling between different states, aiming to influence their rulers and promote his philosophical teachings.

As for this certain event between Chen and Cai, two small states with limited political power, it was a chance to show his moral philosophy and practice his principles. To be more specific, on the one hand, Confucius remained determined to his mission to bring about philosophical thoughts and suggestions on good governance to the rulers, despite facing rejection and lack of support from them, including those in Chen and Cai. Even though they did not fully embrace his ideas, Confucius did not give up on his mission. His persistence demonstrated his loyalty to the ideals he believed would benefit society.

On the other, Confucius' actions also reflected his commitment to forgiveness, particularly in dealing with the rulers and ministers of these states. Even when he encountered personal humiliation, disrespect, or failure to achieve his goals, Confucius was willing to forgive those who failed to understand his mind. In this way, he set an example of tolerance and was willing to continue his efforts despite setbacks.

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张婷老师 • 14天前

Nicely put!

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06班多杰达哇 • 11天前

Confucius’s insistence on perseverance, in relation to zhōng (loyalty) and shù (empathy), illustrates a deeper ethical commitment to living a virtuous life. Chéncái is not merely about talent or ability, but about developing a sincere and morally good character that guides one's actions. Perseverance in zhōng and shù means staying committed to these virtues consistently, regardless of external challenges, to create a harmonious society and a morally upright self.

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廉欣然 • 15天前

During the ordeal between Chen and Cai, Confucius and his disciples were left without food for several days due to political tensions, facing severe hardship that tested their spirits. Despite these challenges, Confucius held firmly to his ideals of loyalty and forgiveness, demonstrating his unwavering commitment to the Dao, or the Way, he lived by.

In Confucius’ philosophy, Loyalty meant a deep dedication to his mission of teaching moral and cultural values. Even under duress, he continued to fulfill his role as a mentor and moral leader. Forgiveness reflected his approach of empathy and patience. Rather than becoming bitter or succumbing to despair, he encouraged his disciples to stay calm and show understanding, even toward those responsible for their suffering.

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张婷老师 • 14天前

Considering this dilemma as a class--nicely put!

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2班钟兰 • 11天前

Because in adversity, he still forgives the sins of the despicable person and does not feel frustrated by the predicament. The students' anger didn't arouse his anger, in contrast, his principles were firm. Even in a difficult situation, he was thinking about how to assist the monarch, spread the concept of benevolence and righteousness, and persist in self-denial and self-defense.

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2022级1班李柔燠 • 15天前

The perseverence of Confucius is described as the way of loyalty and forgiveness because it’s tightly conneted with his ethical thoughts.
On the one hand, loyalty means being true to oneself and caring for others,emphasizing the need for individuals to be loyal, trustworthy and dedicated to others,family and country. On the other hand, forgiveness, means “do as you would be done by others” and signals the need for empathy when dealing with relationships. These two principles encourage people to understand and respect others while doing their own works.
Thus, back to the story, Confucius kept teaching and singing even been prisoned by Chen and Cai to stick to his own belief. As a teacher, he took was responsible for his students. As a guest treat by Chen and Cai, he refused to take the chance from Chu so that Chen and Cai did not have to be in a worse place. As for forgiveness,it’s much easier to understand. If we put our feet in other’s shoes, it’s quite easy to understand the concerns of Chen and Cai. No one will accept the fact that your hometown is going to be taken place by another country and just sit by. So Confucius chose to do so just because of understanding and respect for others.
In summary, Confucius’s perseverence was a strong support to the way of loyalty and forgiveness and he really stuck to his principles.

1班陈茗雨 • 15天前

1.Loyalty to Principles and Ideals: Confucius saw loyalty not merely as allegiance to rulers but as a steadfast dedication to moral principles and societal values, such as justice, benevolence, and righteousness. His loyalty was directed toward his mission to educate and improve society, regardless of whether others supported him or understood his vision. This episode became an illustration of how Confucius embodied loyalty not to power but to the ideals he deemed essential for a harmonious society.

2.Forgiveness Toward Adversity and Mankind: The episode demonstrates forgiveness because, despite the betrayal and hardships he faced, Confucius chose not to hold resentment. He forgave the obstacles and setbacks on his journey, understanding them as part of the broader process of moral cultivation. By maintaining his compassion for others, Confucius exemplified that forgiveness is a choice that sustains one's peace and moral integrity, even in adversity.

3.Spiritual Perseverance as a Path to Enlightenment: Confucius’ experience also highlights perseverance as a key part of spiritual and moral development. His journey was not only physical but symbolic of inner resilience. By characterizing this journey as the "Way of Loyalty and Forgiveness," Confucius suggested that enduring hardship while remaining true to one's values and compassionate to others is a path to higher moral understanding.

This perseverance later became a foundational lesson in Confucian thought, illustrating that loyalty and forgiveness strengthen one’s character and dedication to a virtuous life, regardless of external recognition or rewards.

01孟依凡 • 14天前

1. Despite facing extreme hardship and hunger, Confucius remained steadfast in his moral and political ideals. He did not abandon his concept of "benevolent governance," which demonstrates the spirit of "loyalty" or "zhong" in Chinese, meaning being true to one's beliefs and pursuits. Confucius believed that even in adversity, one must adhere to the right path and not change one's principles due to external circumstances.

2. In the face of dire circumstances, Confucius showed understanding and tolerance towards his disciples. He did not blame them for their predicament but instead used dialogue to enlighten them about the "Dao" (the Way). Confucius encouraged them to maintain their loyalty and pursuit of the "Dao" even when they were not understood or accepted. This understanding and tolerance reflect the spirit of "forgiveness" or "shu," which means to put oneself in another's shoes and understand their position and actions.

3.During the emergency of being without food, Confucius and his disciples had to act in ways that might have been considered improper under normal circumstances, such as accepting food and wine without questioning their source. However, once they safely returned to Lu, Confucius resumed strict adherence to rituals. This shows that Confucius could be flexible in emergencies while still maintaining a moral baseline. This balance between steadfastness and adaptability is also a manifestation of the "Way of Loyalty and Forgiveness."

4. Through his conversations with his disciples during the Chen and Cai ordeal, Confucius not only expressed his views on their predicament but also inspired a profound understanding of the "Dao." By doing so, Confucius practiced the "Way of Loyalty and Forgiveness," which means adhering to correct moral education while understanding the potential confusion and bewilderment of his disciples in difficult situations.

In summary, Confucius's perseverance between Chen and Cai, characterized by his loyalty to his ideals and principles (loyalty) and his understanding and forgiveness towards his disciples (forgiveness), exemplifies the "Way of Loyalty and Forgiveness." This spirit is not only reflected in his personal persistence and actions but also in his education and enlightenment of his disciples.

19班黎立 • 14天前

Confucius's perseverance in between Chen-Cai is often seen as an example of his commitment to the principles of Zhong and Shu, which emphasize loyalty and integrity. According to historical records, Confucius and his disciples were stranded in the states of Chen and Cai for a period of time due to political turmoil. Despite facing hardships and potential danger, Confucius remained steadfast in his principles and did not compromise his values.

This episode is seen as a demonstration of his unwavering commitment to the moral and ethical teachings that he espoused, which included the importance of loyalty (Zhong) to one's principles and integrity (Shu) in one's actions. Confucius's perseverance in such difficult circumstances is often cited as a testament to his personal character and his dedication to upholding the ideals that he advocated for throughout his life.

9班王烯 • 14天前

During the Chen - Cai hardship, Confucius' perseverance was related to his belief in "Zhong" and "Shu". "Zhong" represents the loyalty to his moral principles and ideals. He was steadfast in his values and didn't give up in difficult situations. "Shu" is about his empathetic understanding and patience with his disciples. He taught them to uphold principles and face difficulties with the right attitude, showing his own perseverance as well as his insistence on these concepts.

9班王丹丹 • 14天前

Confucius described his perseverance between Chen and Cai as the "Way of Loyalty and Forgiveness" mainly because during his distress in Chen and Cai, he still adhered to his teachings and values which are deeply related to loyalty and forgiveness.

11班李佳曼 • 14天前

Because it encapsulates the core virtues of being true to oneself and considerate of others,which are fundamental to his teachings on benevolenceren.Loyaltyzhonginvolves being faithful,trustworthy,and devoted to others,while forgivenessshuis about empathizing with others and not imposing on them what one would not want for oneself.These principles reflect the deep embodiment of ren,emphasizing self-improvement and the extension of care and respect to others,which are essential for moral development and social harmony.

11班何柯霖 • 14天前

Tolerant of difficulties: In the face of the siege and starvation of Chen and CAI, Confucius did not show resentment or revenge, but treated these difficulties with a tolerant attitude. Through this experience, he had a more profound understanding of the difficulty of "Tao" and the situation of the gentleman.原因在于控制宽容面对处境，以宽容的心态面对陈蔡两国的刁难，坚持内心真理——道

田珍妮 • 14天前

In such a tough situation, Confucius believed that he was adhering to the principle of "zhong shu". "Zhong" means doing one's best to be sincere and helpful to others. Confucius firmly adhered to his own ideas and teachings. Even in the face of difficulties, he didn't give up imparting the great way to his disciples. He hoped that his disciples could stick to the right path in hardships and still cared about the world. This reflects his loyalty to his ideals and beliefs.

"Shu" means putting oneself in others' shoes. In the difficult situation, Confucius didn't complain or hold grudges against the people of Chen and Cai who had put him in trouble. Instead, he understood their concerns and treated all the malice and difficulties around him with a tolerant attitude. This kind of "shu" that puts oneself in others' shoes enabled Confucius to maintain a peaceful state of mind in hardships and also embodied the Confucian spirit of "Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you".

19刘嘉豪 • 14天前

Confucius emphasized loyalty as a core virtue in interpersonal relationships. He believed that loyalty was essential for maintaining harmony and stability in society. In the context of personal interactions, loyalty meant being faithful to one's commitments, promises, and allegiances.

As for forgiveness, Confucius taught that it was important to forgive others when they made mistakes or offended us. He believed that forgiveness could help repair broken relationships and restore harmony. By forgiving others, we demonstrate our own virtue and wisdom, and we also create an opportunity for the offender to learn from their mistakes and become better people.

Perseverance, on the other hand, was another key virtue that Confucius promoted. He believed that perseverance was essential for achieving one's goals and overcoming obstacles. Whether in academic pursuits, moral cultivation, or any other endeavor, Confucius taught that one must remain steadfast and unwavering in their efforts to succeed.

Now, if we apply these concepts to the question at hand, it's possible that Confucius may have described his perseverance between Chen and Cai as the "Way of Loyalty and Forgiveness" if he was facing difficulties or challenges in his relationship with these two places or individuals. In such a context, loyalty may have referred to his commitment to his principles and values, while forgiveness may have been necessary to overcome any grievances or offenses that had occurred. By persevering in the face of adversity, Confucius may have demonstrated his own virtue and wisdom, and set an example for others to follow.

17殷天啸 • 14天前

Because he is kind.

10班孙仲舒 • 14天前

Confucius described his perseverance between Chen and Cai as the"Way of Loyalty and Forgiveness"because these principles are central to his ethical philosophy and are seen as embodying the essence of"Ren"(仁),which is often translated as benevolence,humaneness,or compassion.Here's a breakdown of why these principles are significant:

• Loyalty(忠):Loyalty in Confucian thought means being true to oneself and caring for others.It is about being faithful,trustworthy,and devoted to others,one's family,and the nation.Confucius believed that loyalty is a fundamental aspect of personal integrity and a prerequisite for social harmony.

• Forgiveness(恕):Forgiveness is closely tied to the Golden Rule,which states,"Do not do unto others what you would not want done to yourself."It signifies the need for empathy when dealing with others and encourages understanding and respect for others'perspectives and feelings.

The"Way of Loyalty and Forgiveness"is a deep embodiment of Ren,as it encourages individuals to do their part while understanding and respecting others.It promotes a balance between self-awareness and empathy for others,recognizing their equality and independent minds.By understanding ourselves better,we can understand others better,and vice versa.Moreover,loyalty and forgiveness are based on shared human desires,giving Ren a sense of self and empathy for others.

Confucius's experience in Chen and Cai,where he faced hardship and adversity,is seen as a testament to his unwavering commitment to these principles.His perseverance through these challenges demonstrated the practical application of loyalty and forgiveness,which are not just theoretical concepts but are meant to guide one's actions and decisions in real-life situations.This is why Confucius described his perseverance as the"Way of Loyalty and Forgiveness,"highlighting the importance of these virtues in achieving personal integrity and social harmony.

9班汪涵 • 14天前

Confucius' behavior in the difficult situation between Chen and Cai demonstrated his adherence to the "Way of Loyalty and Forgiveness" that he consistently upheld. His actions and attitudes not only reflected his own moral pursuit but also set an example for his disciples and future generations.

16班刘姿含 • 14天前

Confucius described his perseverance as the “Way of Loyalty and Forgiveness” because he saw these virtues as foundational to his character and teachings, particularly in difficult times. His example between Chen and Cai illustrates the Confucian ideal of remaining faithful to one’s moral principles while showing understanding and compassion, even under adverse conditions. This experience became symbolic of his lifelong dedication to the pursuit of virtue and the betterment of society, values he encouraged his followers to uphold.

17班冉家吉 • 14天前

Confucius described his ordeal between the states of Chen and Cai as the “Way of Loyalty and Forgiveness” because this experience was not only a test of his personal beliefs and moral principles but also a crucial moment for educating and enlightening his disciples. Through this ordeal, Confucius and his disciples demonstrated the qualities of loyalty, forgiveness, perseverance, and optimism that are central to Confucian thought. These virtues have become an integral part of Confucian culture and have influenced subsequent generations in their pursuit and shaping of the ideal gentlemanly character.

10班张力榕 • 14天前

Confucius described his perseverance between Chen and Cai as embodying the principles of loyalty and forgiveness to illustrate his dedication to moral integrity and virtuous conduct, even in the face of adversity. The story refers to a period where Confucius faced political challenges and personal betrayals in these two regions.

1. Loyalty: Confucius emphasized loyalty to one’s principles, friends, and state. His perseverance despite difficulties symbolizes steadfastness in the pursuit of righteousness and his commitment to his teachings. He believed that true loyalty involves standing by one’s beliefs and maintaining integrity, regardless of external circumstances.

2.Forgiveness: The aspect of forgiveness highlights the importance of understanding and compassion in relationships. Confucius taught that harboring resentment or seeking revenge detracts from personal growth and social harmony. By advocating for forgiveness, he encouraged others to move past grievances in order to foster better relationships and a more harmonious society.

In essence, Confucius’ experiences in Chen and Cai reflect his belief that loyalty and forgiveness are essential virtues that contribute to personal character and social stability. His teachings continue to resonate, emphasizing the need for ethical conduct and the importance of supporting others despite challenges.

18袁金玉 • 14天前

During the incident of being trapped between Chen and Cai, Confucius and his disciples faced a difficult situation such as a shortage of food.

Confucius' so - called "loyalty and forgiveness" way was manifested in this context as follows. Loyalty represents his firm belief and loyalty to his moral concepts and the ideal of benevolent governance. He was unwavering in his pursuit of the truth and values he advocated, such as the concept of propriety and righteousness. Forgiveness reflects his magnanimity and open - mindedness in difficult situations. He still maintained an optimistic and positive attitude, using his wisdom and concepts to influence his disciples, not being overwhelmed by hardships. He hoped to show through his own actions that one should adhere to moral principles in any difficult environment and have a spirit of forbearance and tenacity.

In general, this difficult experience became a vivid footnote to his core values of loyalty and forgiveness, demonstrating his unwavering stance and noble character.

10班吴京红 • 14天前

During Confucius' travels between Chen and Cai, he and his disciples faced a difficult situation such as a shortage of food and other hardships.

The "way of loyalty and forgiveness" in this context can be understood as follows. Loyalty here might imply his steadfast commitment to his teachings and moral principles. Despite the external adversities, he remained loyal to the values he advocated - the pursuit of benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and faith. Forgiveness could refer to his attitude towards the difficult situation and those who might have caused or exacerbated it. He didn't give in to resentment or despair. Instead, he took it as a test of his beliefs and his ability to endure, showing a kind of magnanimity and tolerance. It was his way of adhering to his educational and moral mission through hardships and still treating others and the world with an understanding and benevolent heart.

19班郭家宏 • 14天前

Embodiment of "loyalty": Firmly pursue to establish and help others: The connotation of "loyalty" is "When one wishes to establish oneself, one should also help others to establish; when one wishes to succeed, one should also help others to succeed." Confucius had a firm moral ideal and political aspiration. His journey through various states was to promote his doctrine, hoping to restore order to the world and enable the people to live a better life. In the difficult situation of being trapped between Chen and Cai, despite facing hunger, hardship, and even the doubts of his disciples, he still did not give up his ideal. This perseverance in his own ideal is the practice of "loyalty." He hopes that through his own efforts, he can set a correct example for others and society, guiding people to the correct path of morality and politics. This is a higher-level "establishing others" and "helping others succeed."

Loyalty to and inheritance of the Dao: Confucius believed that the Dao he adhered to was correct and in line with the needs of social development. Therefore, he was loyal to his Dao. In the difficult situation, he still insisted on lecturing, reciting poems, playing the zither, and singing, imparting knowledge and moral concepts to his disciples. This is not only the inheritance of knowledge but also the loyalty and perseverance to the Dao he believes in. He hopes that through his words and deeds, his disciples can also be loyal to the Dao and inherit the Dao.

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18班罗钧尧 • 14天前

翻译：Confucius described his perseverance between Chen and Cai as the "Way of Loyalty and Forgiveness" because during that difficult time, he remained steadfastly loyal to his ideals of promoting moral teachings and building a better society despite hardships like lack of food. He didn't waver in his beliefs, showing loyalty to himself too. Also, he was forgiving towards those who caused the trouble, like the people of Chen and Cai, understanding their concerns instead of hating them. And with his disciples who were down and confused, he was patient and didn't blame them, thus embodying the essence of the "Way of Loyalty and Forgiveness" in that challenging situation.

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7班张小倩 • 11天前

For justice.

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4班吴晨露 • 11天前

回复Loyalty to morality: In the predicament between Chen and Cai, Confucius adhered to his beliefs and ideals, unmoved by external distractions. This demonstrated his loyalty to morality. He believed in the correctness of his doctrines and ideas, and therefore never gave up even in the face of hardships and difficulties. Forgiveness towards adversity: Faced with the siege and adversity from the states of Chen and Cai, Confucius harbored no resentment or desire for revenge. Instead, he treated others with a forgiving heart. He understood and forgave the actions of others, not forcing his own wishes upon them, which embodied his "Way of Forgiveness."

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08朱倩倩 • 14天前

Confucius described his perseverance between Chen and Cai as the "Way of Loyalty and Forgiveness" because during his journey, he remained loyal to his principles and teachings despite facing numerous hardships and temptations. At the same time, he demonstrated forgiveness by not giving in to resentment or bitterness towards those who had mistreated or misunderstood him. This "Way of Loyalty and Forgiveness" reflects Confucius's commitment to his beliefs and his ability to maintain a positive and constructive attitude even in adversity.

18班付子怡 • 14天前

Because he remained steadfast in his moral principles and forgiving towards others despite facing adversity and hardship.

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05杨玉盈 • 11天前

Confucius' endurance in the adversity between Chen and Cai is a reflection of his core philosophy, "benevolence" or "ren." The concepts of "loyalty" (zhong) and "forgiveness" (shu) are key to achieving "benevolence." "Loyalty" means aspiring for oneself and others, while "forgiveness" is about not imposing on others what one would not want. These principles are rooted in "benevolence." In the face of hunger and danger, Confucius maintained his moral convictions, embodying "loyalty" and "forgiveness." His actions showed commitment to personal virtue and societal responsibilities. He believed in upholding morality and etiquette, even in hardship, which is "loyalty," and he did not blame others, showing "forgiveness." By enduring the trials in Chen and Cai, Confucius demonstrated his philosophy in practice, highlighting the depth and applicability of his teachings. He referred to this as the "Way of Loyalty and Forgiveness" because it encapsulates his unwavering commitment to "benevolence" in the face of adversity.

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19班谢欣怡 • 14天前

During the distress in Chen and Cai, Confucius and his disciples adhered to their doctrines and ideals, showing "loyalty" to their beliefs. Meanwhile, facing external pressure, siege and possible persecution, they remained calm and tolerant, which was "forgiveness". Their practice of loyalty and forgiveness in such hardship manifested Confucius' principle of loyalty and forgiveness in special situations.

张雨9班 • 14天前

Despite the difficulties, Confucius did not give up his moral pursuit and political ideals, which reflects the spirit of "loyalty". At the same time, he treated his disciples and those around him with the principle of forgiveness, reflecting his understanding and respect for others. Confucius's persistence is not only loyalty to his own beliefs, but also responsibility to others and society, which is the embodiment of "loyalty" and "forgiveness".

2022级18班龙和杜 • 14天前

Confucius described his perseverance between Chen and Cai as the "Way of Loyalty and Forgiveness" because he believed that his actions during this period demonstrated his unwavering commitment to loyalty and forgiveness, even in the face of adversity.

During his journey between the states of Chen and Cai, Confucius faced numerous challenges and hardships, including hunger and poverty. Despite these difficulties, he remained steadfast in his principles and continued to advocate for his beliefs. This perseverance was a testament to his loyalty to his values and his willingness to forgive those who had wronged him.

Confucius saw his actions during this period as an embodiment of the qualities of loyalty and forgiveness, which he considered to be essential virtues in a person. By describing his perseverance as the "Way of Loyalty and Forgiveness," he was emphasizing the importance of these qualities and the role they played in his own life and teachings.

17班王冰心 • 14天前

Because as a teacher, he has to set an example and show his students what a gentleman is. Otherwise, all his previous actions would have been false and meaningless. As the founder of Confucianism, he had to overcome the weakness of human nature in order to fundamentally change the world.

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