1. Understand the cultural context
English and American poems often contain rich cultural connotations. Understanding the historical background, cultural traditions, religious beliefs and other aspects of the poem can help you better understand the metaphor and implication in the poem. For example, certain metaphors may be related to ancient Greek mythology, Christian teachings, or historical events.
2. Focus on the language of the poem
Carefully taste the language in the poem, including vocabulary, imagery, rhetorical devices, etc. Metaphor and suggestion are often expressed through the clever use of language. Pay attention to the polysemy and symbolism of the words chosen by the poet, as well as the vivid images in the poem, which may be the carriers of metaphor and suggestion.
3. Look for contextual clues
Metaphors and hints in poetry are often closely related to context. By carefully reading the poem before and after, you can find some clues to help you understand the meaning of metaphor and suggestion. Pay attention to contrast, echo and repetition in poetry, which may imply the existence and meaning of metaphor.
4. Use your imagination
Poetry is an imaginative art form. When appreciating poetry, give full play to your imagination and try to transform metaphors and hints in poetry into concrete images and scenes. This will help you gain a deeper understanding of the feelings and ideas the poet is trying to express.
5. Read more and compare more
Read a lot of English and American poetry, including works of different periods and styles. By comparing metaphors and hints in different poems, you can better understand their diversity and universality. At the same time, it can also enhance your sensitivity to poetic language and artistic techniques.
6. Refer to reviews and interpretations
If you are confused about the metaphors and hints in a particular poem, refer to some poetry reviews and interpretations. These resources can provide different perspectives and analysis to help you better understand the meaning of poetry. But be careful to keep your own independent thinking and not rely entirely on the interpretation of others.
To sum up, to appreciate and understand metaphor and suggestion in English and American poetry requires a certain cultural literacy, language ability and imagination. Through continuous reading and thinking, gradually improve their poetry appreciation ability, better understand the charm of British and American poetry.
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