Bayu culture refers to the integration of material culture and spiritual culture from the Xia and Shang dynasties to the Ming and Qing dynasties in the vast area of Guangdong, western Hubei and western Hunan, with Chongqing as the center .
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问 What is Bayu Culture?
What is Bayu Culture?
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"Bayu Culture" is the culture of eastern Sichuan with Chongqing as the center. Its connotation is not only limited to the historical culture of ancient Ba country, Ba * and Ba county, but also includes the historical culture of the vast region centered on Chongqing from the pre-Qin period to the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is the precipitation and integration of various cultures in the long history of Chongqing. It has rich communication and fusion with Shu culture and Chu culture.
巴渝文化是以重庆为中心的川东的文化，其内涵不仅限于古代巴国、巴族、巴郡的历史文化，还包括了从先秦到明清时期的以重庆为中心的广大地区的历史文化。它是重庆地区悠久历史中各文化的沉淀、融合。它和蜀文化、楚文化之间有着丰富的交流融合，彰显了大文化概念。
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The so-called Bashu culture is Ba culture and Shu culture. The development of Bashu culture has formed its own characteristics, and the characteristics of Bashu culture have restricted its own development. Ba culture and Shu culture have their own characteristics and obvious differences, but to a certain extent, they have a continuous relationship.
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Bayu culture is a long - standing part of Chinese traditional culture. For more than three thousand years, Chongqing has left traces of traditional Chinese culture everywhere. Bayu people for thousands of years formed the Spring Festival New Year, fifteen lanterns, Qingming ancestor worship, Mid-Autumn moon and hanging wine, temple fair, sedan chair, kite flying and other folk customs. Chongqing's colorful local operas, folk arts, paintings, handicrafts and festive activities can also reflect the customs of Bayu.
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Bayu culture is a culture that can connect the ancient and modern history, represents the mainstream and has the characteristics of regional culture. The basic connotation of Bayu culture has three levels: (1) It is a concept in regional space, and its geographical scope is Chongqing in eastern Sichuan; (2) it has a long-term historical and cultural accumulation, forming the common language and personality characteristics of people in the region; (3) It is a unique mainstream culture that is unique to Chongqing and connects the branch cultures of ancient and modern stages.
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The Bayu culture originated from the Ba culture, which refers to the regional culture formed by the Ba people and the Ba country in the historical development. Yu is the abbreviation of Chongqing City. Chongqing was called Ba in ancient times. In the Sui Dynasty, the Jialing River was called Yushui. Chongqing was called "Yu" because it was located on the bank of the Jialing River.
In 1989, the first volume of "Bayu Culture" was published, which is the symbol of the official proposal of the concept of "Bayu Culture". On the basis of the compilation of the first four editions of "Bayu Culture", Liu Yuchuan and Yang Ming published "Bayu Culture" in 1999, which went beyond the stone tools and included ancient and modern; cultural connotation, by region, It is a culture with "individuality" formed due to reasons such as crowds and uneven historical development. The people have extended the concept of Ba culture to the material and spiritual fields of today's society. That is what we call the "Bayu Culture" today.
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Ba Yu culture is a collection of literature, dance, music and other art forms, folk customs and historical relics that have accumulated the strong, courageous, tough, simple and forthright spirit of the ancient Ba people through thousands of years of continuous development in the vast Ba Yu land centered on the present Chongqing and based on the initial civilization created by the Ba people's ancestors in the Paleolithic period. In modern times, Bayu culture also contains an indomitable spirit of resistance, a pioneering spirit of courage to forge ahead and a glorious revolutionary tradition.
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