汉英之间—语言之妙
A comparison between Chinese & English
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2026.08.24 ~ 2026.12.27
  • 四川大学
  • 建议每周学习2-3小时
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第10次开课

开始:2026-08-24

截止:2026-12-27

课程已进行至

12/18周

成绩预发布时间 2026-12-24

期末考试截止时间 未设置

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四川大学
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四川大学
副教授
四川大学
副教授
四川大学
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四川大学
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四川大学
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视频(39)
考试(8)
讨论(1)

问 回答

By HbI7LEsx • 24天前 • 50次浏览 • 课时28

1.My Chinese name is Yang Boya. In Chinese, 'Bo'  means broad, extensive, or knowledgeable, often implying a wish for the person to be well-educated and have a wide range of interests. 'Ya' means elegant, graceful, or refined. Therefore, my name 'Boya' generally conveys the meaning of being both knowledgeable and elegant.

2.Based on my research, Chinese people use different terms to address their husbands depending on the social setting and relationship dynamics. For instance, 孩他爸 (Hái tā bà), which literally means "his/her father," is a very common and practical term used by wives in daily family life, especially after having children. In modern daily communication, 老公 (Lǎogōng) is the most widely used intimate term. When introducing a husband to others in formal or polite settings, the term 先生 (Xiānsheng) is preferred. Additionally, more traditional or rural areas might still use terms like 当家的 (Dāngjiā de), while 老头子 (Lǎotóuzi) is an affectionate, colloquial term often used by elderly wives.

3.In 2022, five popular Chinese neologisms included "内卷" (Involution), describing intense and often pointless competition; "躺平" (Lying Flat), referring to rejecting the rat race and doing the bare minimum; "栓Q" (Thank you), a humorous slang for saying thanks while expressing speechlessness; "冤种" (Unlucky person/Sucker), describing someone who suffers misfortunes or gets taken advantage of; and "退退退" (Retreat/Go away), a meme used to express strong rejection. On the English side, five prominent neologisms were "Metaverse" (元宇宙), "NFT" (Non-fungible token, translated as 非同质化代币), "Quiet Quitting" (精神离职, meaning doing only the minimum work required), "Rizz" (short for charisma, translated as 魅力 or 撩人技巧), and "Gaslighting" (translated as 煤气灯效应, meaning psychological manipulation).

5 所有答案

  • oug • 13天前

    1. Demonstration of my Chinese name

    My name is Guo Jiahan. "Guo" is my family name. My given name "Jiahan" carries a beautiful meaning. "Jia" (佳) means excellent, beautiful, or good, while "Han" (涵) means containment, tolerance, or self-cultivation, and it is often associated with water in Chinese culture. Therefore, my parents gave me this name hoping that I will grow up to be an outstanding person with a broad mind, deep inner cultivation, and a gentle, inclusive heart—just like water that nourishes everything.
    2.

     老公 (Lǎogōng): The most widely used casual term, popular among young and middle-aged people in daily conversations.
     丈夫 (Zhàngfu): Formal written expression, often used in news, legal documents, and official reports.
     先生 (Xiānsheng): A polite and respectful term, often used in formal occasions or to introduce one's husband modestly to others.
     爱人 (Àiren): Popular among the older generation; it means beloved spouse.
     孩子他爸 (Háizi tā bà): "Father of the child", very colloquial and often used in rural areas or by older generations.
     外子 (Wàizǐ): A very modest, traditional literary term used by women in ancient times to introduce their own husband to others.
    3.
    Chinese Neologisms in 2022:
    1. 中国式现代化 — Chinese modernization
    2. 雪糕刺客 — Ice cream assassin (overpriced ice cream)
    3. 精神内耗 — Mental friction / Overthinking
    4. 小镇做题家 — Small-town swot
    5. 天花板 — Ceiling (slang for "the best")
    6. 退!退!退! — Back off! Back off! Back off!
    7. 嘴替 — Mouth substitute (someone who speaks your mind)
    8. 栓Q — Thank you (humorous play on words)
    9. 电子榨菜 — Digital pickles (videos watched while eating)
    10. 大冤种 — Big sucker / Unlucky person

    English Neologisms in 2022:

    1. Goblin mode — 哥布林模式(摆烂/放飞自我)
    2. Permacrisis — 永久危机
    3. Quiet quitting — 精神离职 / 在职躺平
    4. Rage applying — 愤怒投简历
    5. Vibecession — 氛围衰退
    6. Gaslighting — 煤气灯效应 / 精神PUA
    7. Bussin — 绝绝子 / 太好吃了
    8. Sliving — 极度闪耀的生活
    9. Uproblem — 无问题 (杞人忧天)
    10. Dumpster fire — 灾难现场 / 烂摊子

    回复
  • IIdGlNkpLq • 3天前

    老公 (Lǎogōng): The most widely used casual term, popular among young and middle-aged people in daily conversations.
     丈夫 (Zhàngfu): Formal written expression, often used in news, legal documents, and official reports.
     先生 (Xiānsheng): A polite and respectful term, often used in formal occasions or to introduce one's husband modestly to others.
     爱人 (Àiren): Popular among the older generation; it means beloved spouse.
     孩子他爸 (Háizi tā bà): "Father of the child", very colloquial and often used in rural areas or by older generations.
     外子 (Wàizǐ): A very modest, traditional literary term used by women in ancient times to introduce their own husband to others.
    3.
    Chinese Neologisms in 2022:
    1. 中国式现代化 — Chinese modernization
    2. 雪糕刺客 — Ice cream assassin (overpriced ice cream)
    3. 精神内耗 — Mental friction / Overthinking
    4. 小镇做题家 — Small-town swot
    5. 天花板 — Ceiling (slang for "the best")
    6. 退!退!退! — Back off! Back off! Back off!
    7. 嘴替 — Mouth substitute (someone who speaks your mind)
    8. 栓Q — Thank you (humorous play on words)
    9. 电子榨菜 — Digital pickles (videos watched while eating)
    10. 大冤种 — Big sucker / Unlucky person

    English Neologisms in 2022:

    1. Goblin mode — 哥布林模式(摆烂/放飞自我)
    2. Permacrisis — 永久危机
    3. Quiet quitting — 精神离职 / 在职躺平
    4. Rage applying — 愤怒投简历
    5. Vibecession — 氛围衰退
    6. Gaslighting — 煤气灯效应 / 精神PUA
    7. Bussin — 绝绝子 / 太好吃了
    8. Sliving — 极度闪耀的生活
    9. Uproblem — 无问题 (杞人忧天)
    10. Dumpster fire — 灾难现场 / 烂摊子

    回复
  • IIdGlNkpLq • 3天前

    老公 (Lǎogōng): The most widely used casual term, popular among young and middle-aged people in daily conversations.
     丈夫 (Zhàngfu): Formal written expression, often used in news, legal documents, and official reports.
     先生 (Xiānsheng): A polite and respectful term, often used in formal occasions or to introduce one's husband modestly to others.
     爱人 (Àiren): Popular among the older generation; it means beloved spouse.
     孩子他爸 (Háizi tā bà): "Father of the child", very colloquial and often used in rural areas or by older generations.
     外子 (Wàizǐ): A very modest, traditional literary term used by women in ancient times to introduce their own husband to others.
    3.
    Chinese Neologisms in 2022:
    1. 中国式现代化 — Chinese modernization
    2. 雪糕刺客 — Ice cream assassin (overpriced ice cream)
    3. 精神内耗 — Mental friction / Overthinking
    4. 小镇做题家 — Small-town swot
    5. 天花板 — Ceiling (slang for "the best")
    6. 退!退!退! — Back off! Back off! Back off!
    7. 嘴替 — Mouth substitute (someone who speaks your mind)
    8. 栓Q — Thank you (humorous play on words)
    9. 电子榨菜 — Digital pickles (videos watched while eating)
    10. 大冤种 — Big sucker / Unlucky person

    English Neologisms in 2022:

    1. Goblin mode — 哥布林模式(摆烂/放飞自我)
    2. Permacrisis — 永久危机
    3. Quiet quitting — 精神离职 / 在职躺平
    4. Rage applying — 愤怒投简历
    5. Vibecession — 氛围衰退
    6. Gaslighting — 煤气灯效应 / 精神PUA
    7. Bussin — 绝绝子 / 太好吃了
    8. Sliving — 极度闪耀的生活
    9. Uproblem — 无问题 (杞人忧天)
    10. Dumpster fire — 灾难现场 / 烂摊子

    回复
  • Sabrina • 3天前

    No.    Chinese    English    English Word    Chinese
    1    内卷    involution    quiet quitting    安静离职
    2    躺平    lie flat    gaslighting    精神操控
    3    元宇宙    metaverse    metaverse    元宇宙
    4    破防    emotionally touched    GOAT    史上*佳
    5    绝绝子    awesome    rizz    个人魅力
    6    栓Q    speechless (ironic)    permacrisis    长期危机
    7    沉浸式    immersive    deepfake    深度伪造
    8    雪糕刺客    overpriced ice cream    sad girl autumn    伤感秋天
    9    数字经济    digital economy    Wordle    文字猜词游戏
    10    碳中和    carbon neutrality    vibe    氛围感

    回复
  • Sabrina • 3天前

    姿妍 — My name means "a beautiful and graceful young woman." ✅

    1. Different Ways Chinese People Address Their Husband

    老公 (lǎogōng) — most common, casual & sweet

    先生 (xiānsheng) — polite, respectful

    爱人 (àiren) — "loved one," neutral

    孩子他爸 (háizi tā bà) — "the kid's dad," playful

    当家的 (dāngjiā de) — "the household head," traditional

    老头子 (lǎotóuzi) — "old man," affectionate teasing

    亲爱的 (qīn'ài de) — "dear/darling"

    Honey / Dear — borrowed from English, popular among youth

    2. Ten Popular Neologisms in 2022

    回复

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