译言英美
国家级
提升翻译素养,博采英美文明;强化文化意识,增进文化交流。
价格 免费
2024.07.01 ~ 2024.12.22
  • 西华师范大学
  • 建议每周学习2小时
  • 4812人已参与

第9次开课

开始:2024-07-01

截止:2024-12-22

课程已进行至

21/25周

成绩预发布时间 2024-12-20

期末考试截止时间 2024-11-24 21:00

教学团队

西华师范大学
副教授
西华师范大学
副教授
西华师范大学
副教授
西华师范大学
副教授
西华师范大学
讲师
讲师
西华师范大学
讲师
西华师范大学
讲师
南充职业技术学院
助教
西华师范大学
讲师
西华师范大学
助教
西华师范大学
助教

课程特色

视频(20)
讨论(7)
作业(7)
考试(8)

Football and baseball are two popular sports in the world, and they have the following differences: **1. Field and Equipment** - **Football**: - A football field is rectangular, typically around 100 - 130 yards long and 50 - 100 yards wide. It has go

By 哈哈哈哈 13天前 4次浏览 课时46

Football and baseball are two popular sports in the world, and they have the following differences: **1. Field and Equipment** - **Football**: - A football field is rectangular, typically around 100 - 130 yards long and 50 - 100 yards wide. It has goalposts at each end of the field. The goalposts are 18 feet 6 inches wide and the crossbar is 10 feet above the ground. - The ball used in football is oval - shaped. It is usually made of leather or synthetic leather and is designed to be thrown and carried easily. The size of a professional football can vary slightly, but it's generally about 11 - 11.25 inches long and has a circumference of about 28 - 28.5 inches around the long axis and 21 - 21.25 inches around the short axis. - **Baseball**: - A baseball field is a diamond - shaped area. The distance between the bases is 90 feet. The outfield is more open and varies in size depending on the stadium, but it's usually quite large to allow for the flight of the ball. There is a pitcher's mound in the center of the infield, which is raised and located 60 feet 6 inches from home plate. - The baseball is a small, hard - covered sphere. It has a circumference of about 9 - 9.25 inches and a weight of about 5 - 5.25 ounces. It's made of a cork - rubber core wrapped in yarn and covered with leather. The bat used in baseball is long and cylindrical, usually made of wood or metal. The length and weight of the bat can vary, but it's generally around 30 - 34 inches long and 20 - 30 ounces in weight. **2. Rules and Gameplay** - **Football**: - The game is divided into four quarters, each lasting 15 minutes in the NFL (National Football League). The objective is to score points by advancing the ball into the opponent's end zone for a touchdown (worth 6 points), kicking a field goal (worth 3 points), or scoring a safety (worth 2 points). - Teams can move the ball by running with it (by the running back or quarterback scrambling) or passing it through the air from the quarterback to the receivers. The offensive team has a series of four downs to gain at least 10 yards. If they succeed, they get a new set of four downs. If they don't, the ball is turned over to the other team. - There is a lot of physical contact in football. Players use blocking and tackling techniques to stop the opposing team's progress. Tackling is a crucial part of the game, where a player on the defense brings the ball - carrier to the ground. - **Baseball**: - A baseball game is typically nine innings long. Each inning is divided into a top half (when the visiting team bats) and a bottom half (when the home team bats). The objective is to score more runs than the opposing team. A run is scored when a player on the batting team advances around all four bases and touches home plate. - The pitcher throws the ball towards the batter, and the batter tries to hit it. If the batter hits the ball into fair territory, he can run to first base and try to advance to other bases. The fielding team tries to catch the ball and get the batter or runners out. There are several ways to get a player out, such as tagging the runner with the ball, forcing a runner out at a base, or catching a fly ball. - Baseball has less continuous physical contact compared to football. There are moments of collision, like when a runner is tagged out at a base or during a play at the plate, but overall, the physicality is not as constant as in football. **3. Team Composition and Player Roles** - **Football**: - A football team has a large number of players, usually around 53 on an NFL roster. The main offensive positions include the quarterback, running backs, wide receivers, and offensive linemen. The quarterback is the leader of the offense and is responsible for passing the ball and making decisions about the plays. The running backs carry the ball and the wide receivers catch passes. The offensive linemen protect the quarterback and create holes for the running backs. - On the defensive side, there are defensive linemen, linebackers, and defensive backs. The defensive linemen try to put pressure on the quarterback and stop the running game. The linebackers support the line and cover the middle of the field. The defensive backs cover the wide receivers and prevent long passes. - **Baseball**: - A baseball team has a roster of 26 players in MLB (Major League Baseball). There are pitchers, catchers, infielders (first baseman, second baseman, shortstop, third baseman), and outfielders. The pitcher's role is to throw the ball to the batter and try to get them out. The catcher works with the pitcher, calls the pitches, and also tries to prevent runners from stealing bases. - The infielders play close to the bases and are responsible for fielding ground balls and making throws to get runners out. The outfielders cover the large area of the outfield and catch fly balls and throw the ball back to the infield to prevent runners from advancing. Each position requires different skills, such as pitching speed and accuracy, hitting power, and fielding ability.

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