魔“方”作文——大学英文写作
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2021.08.17 ~ 2021.12.31
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Inverted sentence

By 朱柯程 2021-12-12 518次浏览

Can you list some situations when sentences should be inverted?

5 回复

  • 丁玉蓉 2021-12-12

    英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语.如果将主语与谓语调换,称倒装句.
    装句分全倒装句和半倒装句.
    一、 全倒装:主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词,叫全倒装.全倒装有以下三种情况:
    1、当here,there,out,in,up,down等副词放在句首时,句子需全倒装:
    There goes the bell!铃响了!There lived an old man.Here comes the bus.注意:①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词,像go,come,mush等.②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went.他走远了.
    2、方位状语在句首,如:
    In front of the house stopped a police car.
    Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
    Under the tree sat a boy.
    3 、直接引语在句首,这种情况可倒装也可不倒装
    "What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.
    二、半倒装:主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装,有以下数种情况:
    1,否定意义的词在句首,句子半倒装,例如:little,never,not,no,hardly,rarely,seldom
    Never shall I forget you.At no time was the man aware of what was happening.
    Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.
    2、 几对并列连词如not only…but also,hardly… when等连接两个并列句,连词在句首,前句半倒装,后句不倒装:
    Not only was everything he had taker away from him,but also his German citizenship was taken away.
    No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.
    注意:①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如:Not only you but also I like playing chess.
    ②neither…nor在句首时,前后两句都需倒装,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.
    3、only在句首强调状语,主句半倒装:
    Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.
    Only when the war was over in 1918,was he able to get back to work.
    注意:only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room.
    4、so…that句型,so在句首时,主句倒装,that从句不倒装:
    So easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.
    I saw the film,so did he.
    5.省略了if的虚拟条件句
    Had I been informed earlier,I could have done something.Were she here,she would support the motion.

    回复
  • 张雯然 2021-12-13

    The most common use of inversion is probably the "there be" structure and question.

    回复
  • 熊巧 2021-12-13

    分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。

    完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前,此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种。

    部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分,如助动词或情态动词,移至主语之前。

    回复
  • 陈铱锐 2021-12-13

    only 的用法
    .only位于句首修饰壮语要倒装
    只有倒那时我才将会有机会实现我的梦想.
    will 是谓语的一部分因倒装提前了.再如
    only in this way can you learn english well
    是only引起的倒装句,will 是助动词,如果这个句子正过来说就是 I will have a chance of
    achieving my dream only then
    在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用倒装结构。如only后跟
    的是主语,就不用倒装结构了。例如:
    Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
    Only in this way can you learn English well.
    Only after a bitter struggle was the aim achieved.
    Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.(不倒装)
    Only five men were hurt in the accident.(不倒装)
    注意,only和所修饰的状语如果不在句首,则不倒装。
    如:
    The boy was helped out only when his father arrived in a hurry.
    Only then did he realize the importance of English.
    只有在那时候他才意识到英语的重要性。
    only then ,是过一小会儿的意思,一般用在句首,引导倒装句。
    例句Only then did he realize the importance of English.
    解析:在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用倒装结构。如only后跟的是主语,就不用倒装结构了。
    再比如
    Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.(倒装句)
    Only five men were hurt in the accident.(不倒装)

    回复
  • Lc 2021-12-13

    英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语.如果将主语与谓语调换,称倒装句.
    装句分全倒装句和半倒装句.
    一、 全倒装:主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词,叫全倒装.全倒装有以下三种情况:
    1、当here,there,out,in,up,down等副词放在句首时,句子需全倒装:
    There goes the bell!铃响了!There lived an old man.Here comes the bus.注意:①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词,像go,come,mush等.②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went.他走远了.
    2、方位状语在句首,如:
    In front of the house stopped a police car.
    Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
    Under the tree sat a boy.
    3 、直接引语在句首,这种情况可倒装也可不倒装
    "What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.
    二、半倒装:主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装,有以下数种情况:
    1,否定意义的词在句首,句子半倒装,例如:little,never,not,no,hardly,rarely,seldom
    Never shall I forget you.At no time was the man aware of what was happening.
    Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.
    2、 几对并列连词如not only…but also,hardly… when等连接两个并列句,连词在句首,前句半倒装,后句不倒装:
    Not only was everything he had taker away from him,but also his German citizenship was taken away.
    No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.
    注意:①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如:Not only you but also I like playing chess.
    ②neither…nor在句首时,前后两句都需倒装,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.
    3、only在句首强调状语,主句半倒装:
    Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.
    Only when the war was over in 1918,was he able to get back to work.
    注意:only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room.
    4、so…that句型,so在句首时,主句倒装,that从句不倒装:
    So easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.
    I saw the film,so did he.
    5.省略了if的虚拟条件句
    Had I been informed earlier,I could have done something.Were she here,she would support the motion.

    回复

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